Percy Bysshe Shelley - Draft of 'Ozymandias'

Part of the Shelley's Ghost Exhibition. 'Ozymandias' is the Greek name for Ramses II, who ruled Egypt for sixty-seven years from 1279 to 1213 BC.

Ramses II was a military conqueror and a great builder, but Shelley's sonnet describes how the achievements of even the mightiest tyrants are obliterated by time. Only the Pharaoh's arrogant passions, as expressed in the ruined statue, have survived, outliving both the sculptor ('The hand that mocked them') and Ramses himself ('the heart that fed'). His many monuments have reverted to 'The lone and level sands'.

Date Published: 2 December 2010
Contributors: Christopher Adams
Cite: Percy Bysshe Shelley - Draft of 'Ozymandias' at https://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/ via https://dev.writersinspire.it.ox.ac.uk/content/percy-bysshe-shelley-draft-ozymandias. Published on 02 December 2010. Accessed on 14 May 2026.
If reusing this resource please attribute as follows: Percy Bysshe Shelley - Draft of 'Ozymandias' (https://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/), licensed as Creative Commons BY-NC-SA (2.0 UK).